2017-04-18

General Pesakh

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Pascha

From Latin pascha, from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskhaPassover), from Aramaic פסחא (paskha), from Hebrew פסח (pesakh) .

Pesakh

Khazar 
Jewish general mentioned in the Schechter Letter*Pesakh was military commander of the region around the Strait of Kerch who defeated the armies of the Rus' prince "HLGW" (most likely Oleg of Novgorod) around the year 941 in the Taman region. His title is given as Baliqchi which translates roughly as "Fisherman" (or, in alternate translation "Fish-Lord"); scholars have hypothesized that this was a naval rank within the Khazar military.

According to the Letter**, HLGW was defeated by the Khazar general Pesakh in the Taman region. Faced with execution by the Khazars, HLGW (most probably Oleg
agreed to attack Constantinople (indeed, such an attack took place in 941), where he was defeated and fled to Persia, where he died.

** The "Schechter Letter" (also called the "Cambridge Document"***) was discovered in the Cairo Geniza by Solomon Schechter.

The Schechter Letter is a communique from an unnamed Khazar author to an unidentified Jewish dignitary. Many believe that the Schechter Letter was addressed to Hasdai ibn Shaprut by a Constantinopolitan Khazar after his first, unsuccessful attempt to correspond with the Khazar king Joseph (see Khazar Correspondence).
The Letter was included in the Genizah Collection donated by Schechter to Cambridge University in 1898. Sadly, most of the folio is unreadable and only two surviving blocs of text exist.

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