Sentimentalus optimizmas

optimum (n.)

1879, from Latin optimum, neuter singular of optimus "best" (used as a superlative of bonus "good"), probably related to ops "power, resources" (in which case the evolution is from "richest" to "the most esteemed," thus from PIE root *op- "to work") or to ob "in front of," with superlative suffix *-tumos. Originally in biology, in reference to "conditions most favorable" (for growth, etc.). As an adjective from 1885.

 optimism (n.)

1759 (in translations of Voltaire), from French optimisme (1737), from Modern Latin optimum, used by Gottfried Leibniz (in "Théodicée," 1710) to mean "the greatest good," from Latin optimus "the best" (see optimum). The doctrine holds that the actual world is the "best of all possible worlds," in which the creator accomplishes the most good at the cost of the least evil.

En termes de l'art, il l'appelle la raison du meilleur ou plus savamment encore, et Theologiquement autant que Géométriquement, le systême de l'Optimum, ou l'Optimisme. [Mémoires de Trévoux, Feb. 1737]

Launched out of philosophical jargon and into currency by Voltaire's satire on it in "Candide." General sense of "belief that good ultimately will prevail in the world" first attested 1841 in Emerson; meaning "tendency to take a hopeful view of things" first recorded 1819 in Shelley.

 

Ar šitokią optimizmo sampratą turi omeny skolų spinduliuotojo ątstovė?

 

Ar įmonės balansas gerai atspindi Voltero  the "best of all possible worlds," in which the creator - įmonės direktorius, o gal vadovybė, o gal visi įmanantys toj įmonėj besidarbuoti - taccomplishes the most good at the cost of the least evil.

 

O ar mes visi optimistu nevadinam vietoj optimum/optimalumo vien „>“ „daugiau“ besiekiančio?

Ar skaitėm Leibniz'o "Théodicée"?

 

 Ekonominių vertinimų rodiklis.

Sentimentai?

 

Sentiment indicators can be used by investors to see how optimistic or pessimistic people are to current market conditions. For example, a consumer sentiment index that shows pessimism may make companies less likely to stock up on inventory, because they may fear that consumers will not spend. 

Kai jie nespendina, spinduliuotojai geradariai paspinduliuoja/spenduliuoja.

 

A general Germanic borrowing...

 

Aha.

spend (v.)

"to pay out or away" (money or wealth), Old English -spendan (in forspendan "use up"), from Medieval Latin spendere, a shortening of Latin expendere "to weigh out money, pay down" (see expend) or possibly of dispendere "to pay out." A general Germanic borrowing (cf. Old High German spendon, German and Middle Dutch spenden, Old Norse spenna). In reference to labor, thoughts, time, etc., attested from c.1300. Intransitive sense "exhaust, wear (oneself) out" is from 1590s (see spent).

 

Tai kaip dabar šitą geradarį, mūsų sponsorių vadinsim?

... from PIE root *spend- "to make an offering, perform a rite," hence "to engage oneself by a ritual act"

spendė́jas, -a smob. (1) NdŽ, spendė̃jas, -à (2) Rtr, KŽ; L
1. NdŽ kas spendžia spąstus, gaudo spąstais.
2. L129, KŽ prk. sąmokslininkas, suokalbininkas.

spéndalas sm. (1) LKAI41(Vlk) durų skląstis: Durų spendalus užspendė, negalima aneit Ad. Ar spéndalą užtraukei? Dsm.

 

Nuo prievarta spendinti versti mėginančių, matyt.