2013-12-28

Dūkis

Duce (Italian pronunciation: [ˈdu.t͡ʃe], leader) is an Italian title, derived from the Latin word dux, and cognate with duke. National Fascist Party leader Benito Mussolini was identified by Fascists as Il Duce ("The Leader") of the movement and it became a reference to the dictatorial position of Sua Eccellenza Benito Mussolini, Capo del Governo, Duce del Fascismo e Fondatore dell'Impero ("His Excellency Benito Mussolini, Head of Government, Duce of Fascism, and Founder of the Empire") was established in 1925 (Founder of the Empire was added in 1936), by Mussolini which he personally held until 1943.

The title was used outside its traditional noble sense in some of the publications praising Garibaldi during the Unification of Italy in 1860, though not taken up officially by Garibaldi himself.
'Duce Supremo' ("Supreme Leader") was more formally used by Victor Emmanuel III in 1915, during World War I, referring to his role as the commander in chief of the armed forces. The term was also used by Gabriele d'Annunzio as dictator of the self-proclaimed Italian Regency of Carnaro in 1920, and most significantly by the Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini. The painting 'Il Duce' by Gerardo Dottori represents Mussolini, and the title 'Il Duce' has become associated with Fascism and is no longer in common use other than in reference to him. Because of modern anti-fascist sentiment, Italian speakers in general now use other words for leader, mainly including the English loanword. However, the term duce survives as an antonomasia for Benito Mussolini.

Tai gal sykiu su duče italai neteko itališko kunigaikščio vardo?

Baikit - išsisuko, visiškai lengvai.

Duca.

Senovė?

Kažin.

Kažin.

Va senovė.

Va senovė.

1 dū̃kis sm. (2) K
1. dūkimas, dūka, siutas: Ją paima dūkis rš. Protarpiais jai užeidavo dūkis rš. Šis, akis užsipylęs ir dūkiù svyrinėdams, ... dar būrų giria vagystę K.Donel.
2. siautimas: Tai vaikų dū̃kis DŽ.
.
Ar jau gerai šitaip?

2 ×dūkis sm. žr. 3 dūkas.
◊ sàvo dūkiù eĩti; R132, MŽ174 savo galva gyventi.

P.S. Kaipgi susilaikysi nepaedukavęs:)
 
1 dukas num. ord. m. flk. antras: Dukas vienį, vienis diedą, diedas bobą, boba ropę LTR(Ad).

2 ×dùkas (l. ducha) sm. kinkomasis lankas: Pakinkyk arklį su nauju dukù, kad gražiau atrodytų Krp.

3 ×dukas (l. duk) sm. kunigaikštis: Dukai – kunigaikščiai, katrie viešpatavo anuose laikuose ant Žemaičių ir Lietuvos TŽVI404(Nz).

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