Supermarket chain owned by one of Germany’s wealthiest families lent money over past decade by World Bank and others as it expands into eastern Europe.
Ponas Schwarz invazijai į Lietuvą naudojo lėšas, gautas iš Rekonstrukcijos ir plėtros banko pigiam maistui tiekti šalyse, vykdančiose politinę pertvarką...
* Europos rekonstrukcijos ir plėtros bankas (ERPB, angl. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) – tarptautinis bankas, įsteigtas 1990 m., siekiant paskatinti ir paspartinti ekonomines reformas Vidurio ir Rytų Europos valstybėse, Rytų bloko (nuo 1989 m.), NVS valstybių veiklą, privatų sektorių pereinant nuo planinės ekonomikos prie laisvosios rinkos. Būstinė yra Londone, Jungtinėje Karalystėje. Šiuo metu vykdo veiklą plačiau nei geografinė Rytų Europa.
2005 m. Lietuvos nacionalinė M. Mažvydo biblioteka tapo Europos rekonstrukcijos ir plėtros banko (ERPB) depozitine biblioteka. ERPB serijiniai leidiniai yra LNB Bendrojoje skaitykloje[1].
The EBRD was founded in April 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union by representatives of 40 nations from 3 continents and two European institutions, the European Investment Bank (EIB) and, after reaching agreement on the bank's charter, size, and distribution of power among shareholders.[1]
In 2006, EBRD stated it would cease spending in the Baltic and central European nations by 2010, and would shift funding to Russia, Ukraine, Armenia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.[2] In 2010, due to the Great Recession, this process was postponed.[3]
The following countries are recipients of funds: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia, Egypt, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.[19]
The following countries contribute in financing the EBRD: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic (receiving member until 2007-12-31),[22] Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States of America as well as the European Community and the European Investment Bank[23]
Since its founding in 1991, so far only the Czech Republic** has graduated from borrower to shareholder within EBRD, in 2007.[24]
** Bohemija:)
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