The Borgia (Italian pronunciation: [ˈbɔrdʒa], Spanish: Borja [ˈborxa], Valencian: Borja [ˈbɔɾdʒa]) family became prominent during the Renaissance in Italy. They were from Valencia, the name being a toponymic from Borja, then in the kingdom of Aragon, in Spain.
The Borgias became prominent in ecclesiastical and political affairs in the 15th and 16th centuries, producing two popes, Alfons de Borja who ruled as Pope Callixtus III
during 1492–1503.
Especially during the reign of Alexander VI, they were suspected of many crimes, including adultery, incest, simony, theft,bribery, and murder (especially murder by arsenic poisoning).
Gal neskaitykim nakčiai?
There were numerous unsubstantiated claims that the family was of Jewish origin. These underground rumours were propagated by, among others, Giuliano della Rovere, and the family was frequently described as marranos by political opponents. The rumours have persisted in popular culture for centuries, listed in the Semi-Gothaof 1912.
Borrowing from French bourgeoisie, from bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”), frombourgeois, “burghers”, i.e., inhabitants of towns.
Qu'est-ce que le tiers-état?
The pamphlet of Abbé Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès is organized around three hypothetical questions and Sieyès' responses. The questions are:
Qu'est-ce que le tiers-état?
The pamphlet of Abbé Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès is organized around three hypothetical questions and Sieyès' responses. The questions are:
- What is the Third Estate? Everything.
- What has it been until now in the political order? Nothing.
- What does it ask? To become something.
taip pat buvo kilęs iš Bordžijų – tolimas Aleksandro VI proanūkis.
Bordžijos garsėjo kaip kompromituoti politikai ir dosnūs menų rėmėjai. Šiais laikais giminė labiausiai žinoma dėl savo korumpuoto ir žiauraus valdymo. Ypatingai Aleksandro VI laikais, jie buvo kaltinami daugybe nusikaltimų, įskaitant vagystėmis, politinių oponentų žmogžudystėmis (ypač nuodijimais), prievartavimais, orgijų organizavimais, incestu, simonija, santuokine neištikimybe ir kitais.
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