2012-08-16

Masses

"Mass" is one of the names by which the sacrament of the Eucharist is called in the Roman Catholic Church, Latin liturgical rites, Western Rite Orthodox Churches, as well as in similar celebrations in Old Catholic Churches, in some Anglican parishes, and in many Lutheran Churches.

The term "Mass" is derived from the Late Latin word missa (dismissal), a word used in the concluding formula of Mass in Latin: "Ite, missa est" ("Go; it is the dismissal"). "In antiquity, missa simply meant 'dismissal'. In Christian usage, however, it gradually took on a deeper meaning. The word 'dismissal' has come to imply a 'mission'. These few words succinctly express the missionary nature of the Church".

mass (n.2)
"Eucharistic service," O.E. mæsse, from V.L. *messa "eucharistic service," lit. "dismissal," from L.L. missa "dismissal," fem. pp. of mittere "to let go, send" (see mission); probably so called from the concluding words of the service, Ite, missa est, "Go, (the prayer) has been sent," or "Go, it is the dismissal."

Juk esu kaltas, esu kaltas, esu labai kaltas.

mass (n.1)
"lump, quantity, size," late 14c., from O.Fr. masse "lump, heap, pile; crowd, large amount; ingot, bar" (11c.), and directly from L. massa "kneaded dough, lump, that which adheres together like dough," probably from Gk. maza "barley cake, lump, mass, ball," related to massein "to knead," from PIE root *mag- "to knead" (cf. Lith. minkyti "to knead," see macerate). Sense extended in English 1580s to "a large quantity, amount, or number." Strict sense in physics is from 1704.

As an adjective from 1733, first attested in mass meeting in American English. mass culture is from 1916 in sociology (earlier in biology); mass hysteria is from 1914; mass media is from 1923; mass movement is from 1897; mass production is from 1920; mass grave is from 1918; mass murder from 1880.

masses
"people of the lower class," 1836; plural of mass (n.1).

1 komentaras:

audrius rašė...

Masę maišė iš maišo gavo maizę. Maize = duona. Ale galim maišyt i masę proutų monem (žmounem-žžėmės monės) sumaišytom kalalabom kas yr kaballa dydžių jegėjų visa tos gamos tos maišytojų, kad kalėtume kalėjime kaltės labai kalti...