2013-03-27

Divertissement

divertismeñtas [pranc. divertissementpramoga, pasilinksminimas]:

1. spektaklis, sudarytas iš dramos, vokalinės muzikos, choreografinių scenų;
2. baleto dalis (choreografinė siuita, tiesiogiai nesusijusi su spektaklio siužetu);
3. muz. nuotaikinga instrumentinė pjesė;
4. muz. nuotaikingų instrumentinių pjesių ciklas ansambliui ar nedideliam orkestrui;
turi siuitos, sonatos, serenados bruožų;
5. įv. žanro šokių programa.

Pradžioje buvo ... mintis.

mind (n.)
late 12c., from Old English gemynd "memory, remembrance, state of being remembered; thought, purpose; conscious mind, intellect, intention," Proto-Germanic *ga-mundiz (cf. Gothic muns "thought," munan "to think;" Old Norse minni "mind;" German Minne (archaic) "love," originally "memory, loving memory"), from PIE root *men- "think, remember, have one's mind aroused," with derivatives referring to qualities of mind or states of thought (cf. Sanskrit matih "thought," munih "sage, seer;" Greek memona "I yearn," mania "madness," mantis "one who divines, prophet, seer;" Latin mens "mind, understanding, reason," memini "I remember," mentio "remembrance;" Lithuanian mintis "thought, idea," Old Church Slavonic mineti "to believe, think," Russian pamjat "memory").

mind (v.)
mid-14c., "to remember, take care to remember," also "to remind," from mind (n.). Meaning "perceive, notice" is from late 15c.; that of "to give heed to" is from 1550s; that of "be careful about" is from 1737. Sense of "object to, dislike" is from c.1600; negative use (with not) "to care for, to trouble oneself with" is attested from c.1600. Meaning "to take care of, look after" is from 1690s. Related: Minded; minding. Meiotic expression don't mind if I do attested from 1847.

mental (adj.)
early 15c., "pertaining to the mind," from Middle French mental, from Late Latin mentalis "of the mind," from Latin mens (genitive mentis) "mind," from PIE root *men- "to think" (cf. Sanskrit matih "thought, mind," Gothic gamunds, Old English gemynd "memory, remembrance;" see mind (n.)). Meaning "crazy, deranged" is from 1927, probably from combinations such as mental hospital.

meñtorius
[pagal „Odisėjos" personažo Mentoro (gr. Mentōr) vardą]:
1. vadovas, mokytojas, auklėtojas;
2*. nuolatinis, įkyrus patarėjas.


-ment
suffix forming nouns, originally from French and representing Latin -mentum, which was added to verb stems sometimes to represent the result or product of the action.

embankment (n.)
1786, from embank "to enclose with a bank" (1570s) + -ment.

Oooo:)

endearment (n.)
"act of endearing," 1610s, from endear + -ment. Meaning "obligation of gratitude" is from 1620s; that of "action expressive of love" is from 1702.

settlement (n.)
1640s, "act of fixing or steadying;" from settle (v.) + -ment. Meaning "colony" is attested from 1690s; that of "payment of an account" is from 1729.

atonement (n.)
1510s, "condition of being at one (with others)," from atone + -ment. Meaning "reconciliation" (especially of sinners with God) is from 1520s; that of "propitiation of an offended party" is from 1610s.

deferment (n.)
1610s, from defer (v.1) + -ment. As a word for "conditional exemption from a military draft" it dates to 1918, American English.

containment (n.)
1650s, "action or fact of containing," from contain + -ment. As an international policy of the West vs. the Soviet Union, recorded from 1947.

amazement (n.)
1590s, "mental stupefaction," early use of the Latin suffix with a native verb, from amaze + -ment. Meaning "overwhelming wonder" is c.1600.

management (n.)
1590s, "act of managing," from manage + -ment. Meaning "governing body" (originally of a theater) is from 1739.

annulment (n.)
late 15c., "act of reducing to nothing;" see annul + -ment. Meaning "act of declaring invalid" is recorded from 1864.

merriment (n.)
1570s, "comedic entertainment," from merry + -ment. General sense of "mirth" is from 1580s.

refinement (n.)
1610s, "act or process of refining," from refine + -ment. Meaning "fineness of feeling" is from 1708.

........

impressment (n.)
1796, "act of impressing into service," from impress (v.) + -ment.

attunement (n.)
"a bringing into harmony," 1820, from attune + -ment.

assessment (n.)
1540s, "value of property for tax purposes," from assess + -ment. Meaning "determination or adjustment of tax rate" is from 1540s; general sense of "estimation" is recorded from 1620s. In education jargon from 1956.

dismemberment (n.)
1751, from dismember + -ment. Earlier formation was dismembration (1590s).

adjustment (n.)
1640s, from French ajustement or else a native formation from adjust (v.) + -ment.

commitment (n.)
1610s, "action of officially consigning to the custody of the state," from commit + -ment. (Anglo-French had commettement.) Meaning "the committing of oneself, pledge, promise" is attested from 1793; hence, "an obligation, an engagement" (1864).

abasement (n.)
early 15c., "embarrassment, dread, fear," from abase + -ment. Sense of "action of lowering in price" is mid-15c.; "action of lowering in rank" is 1560s; "condition of being abased" is from 1610s.

engagement (n.)
c.1600, "formal promise," from engage + -ment. Meaning "battle, fight" is from 1660s; promise-of-marriage sense is from 1742; meaning "appointment" is from 1806.

....

devilment (n.)
1771; see devil + -ment.

So...

What you meant?

cement (n.)
c.1300, from Old French ciment "cement, mortar, pitch," from Latin cæmenta "stone chips used for making mortar" (singular caementum), from caedere "to cut down, chop, beat, hew, fell, slay," from PIE root *kae-id- "to strike" (see -cide). The sense evolution from "small broken stones" to "powdered stones used in construction" took place before the word reached English.



from caedere "to cut down, chop, beat, hew, fell, slay"

Rimta.

O ta žolė...

Lenda dar, matai, griauna civilizaciją!

document (n.)
early 15c., "teaching, instruction," from Old French document (13c.) "lesson, written evidence," from Latin documentum "example, proof, lesson," in Medieval Latin "official written instrument," from docere "to show, teach" (see doctor (n.)). Meaning "something written that provides proof or evidence" is from early 18c. Related: Documents.

We need no "ment"...

instrument (n.)
late 13c., "musical instrument," from Old French instrument "means, device; musical instrument" (14c., earlier estrument, 13c.) and directly from Latin instrumentem "a tool, apparatus, furniture, dress, document," from instruere "arrange, furnish" (see instruct). Meaning "tool, implement, utensil" is early 14c. in English; meaning "written document by which formal expression is given to a legal act" is from early 15c.

Jau keista.

apartment (n.)
1640s, "private rooms for the use of one person within a house," from French appartement (16c.), from Italian appartimento, literally "a separated place," from appartere "to separate," from a "to" (see ad-) + parte "side, place," from Latin partem (see part (n.)). Sense of "set of private rooms in a building entirely of these" (the U.S. equivalent of British flat) is first attested 1874.

Again no "ment"?  

Taigi ... kas tas yr - mentalitetas?
.
mentalitètas [vok. Mentalität < mentalinis]:
1. intelektas;
2. individui arba žmonių grupei būdingas galvosenos, mąstymo, suvokimo būdas.

< mentalinis...

mentalìnis, -ė adj. (2) skirtas mentalui laikyti, daryti: Mentalìnis kubilas BŽ169.

Tokie ir juokai...

×mentū̃zas (l. miętuz) sm. (2); M zool. tokia žuvis, vėgėlė: Mentū̃zai slidūs, stori, varles ėda Šlčn.

×meñtnas, -à (l. mętny) adj. (4) drumstas drumzlinas, sumaišytas: Maišinas, sumęstas vanduo bus meñtnas J.

×meñtyti, -ija, -ijo (l. męcić) tr. maišyti, trukdyti: Tas meñtija, kurs neduoda pakajaus, vien pasako[ja], vien rašinė[ja] J.

mentrãlis, -ė smob. (2) J bendrininkas (girtuokliavimo, vagystės).

mentalaĩnė sf. (2) Skr, Grš sąmyšis, netvarka: Tuos namuose tokia mentalaĩnė, kaip surado vogtus daiktus J.

◊ peklõs mentùris kas kitus judina, kursto: Šnapšė y[ra] visų patalkių peklõs mentùris Šts. Peklõs mentùriai tie kalbas maišo Šts.

mentalỹnė sf. (2)
1. Skr mišinys (valgis): Jinai sudėjo kepenų, jeknų, mėsos šmotelių ir padarė mentalỹnę J.
2. Šts prk. sumišimas, netvarka.

meñtalas sm. (3b) Kv
1. sumęsta putra, miltų maišymas, užmieštas salyklas: Raugas užsaldytas, ale dar nesurūgęs, vadinas meñtalas J. Ana užmentė meñtalą raugui J. Jau jos meñtalas (duonos maišymas) gerokai įrūgo Grk. Jau laikas meñtalą męsti Stč. Apsiparšiavusi kiaulė šeriama sėlenų arba avižinių miltų mentalu rš. Eik sukrėsk meñtalą (salyklo košę) ant žliaugto Pc. Geras mentalas tik iš gero salyklo Šd. Meñtalą ant apvynių sukrėtė Šmn. Sąla gerai mentalas, bus geras alus Trs. Koki tavo barščiai – kai meñtalas (nerūgštūs) Ss. Prastai rūgo barščiai, turbūt mentalas netikęs Šmk. ^ Alus kai mentalas (tirštas) B, MŽ, K, ║ Gs raugui dėtų miltų nuosėdos, tirštimai rūgštyje: Jau reiks daryt šviežių barščių – jau tik meñtalas liko Vlkv. Kai semsi rūgštį, pakreipk barštinę, kad su meñtalu nepasemtum Šk. Meñtalą iš kubiliuko supilk kiaulėms Skr.

2. mišinys, jovalas: Užplikinu miltus, sumaišau su lapais, padarau tokį meñtalą ir šeriu Jrb. Tik ponai tokį meñtalą gali įveikti valgyti, ne mens Kltn.

S'il vous plaît!

3 komentarai:

audrius rašė...

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Sekmės džentelmenų divertismentai alaus kubile, tik kas tą beerzgalą gers? Gal mentorius? Te esi te tesi te meni tą sOLiDžią paseką iš tos taros kur mentalas sala...:)

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